European alternative to
Apple iOS
Apples proprietary mobile operating system for iPhone and iPad, tightly integrated with Apple ID, iCloud and the App Store, with usage and diagnostic telemetry sent to Apple US servers.
4 Alternatives Found
Sailfish OS
Finland
Finnish independent mobile OS by Jolla, built on Linux. Requires switching to a supported device such as the Jolla C2 – cannot be installed on iPhones due to Apple's locked bootchain.
Key Features
Murena /e/OS
France
French privacy-first de-Googled Android fork from Murena SAS. Requires switching to a supported Android device or buying a Murena phone – Apple's locked bootchain makes iOS replacement on iPhones impossible.
Key Features
Ubuntu Touch
Germany
Community Linux mobile OS by the UBports Foundation (Berlin). Requires switching to a supported Android device – Apple's locked bootchain makes installation on iPhones impossible.
Key Features
postmarketOS
Netherlands
Alpine Linux-based mobile OS under the Dutch non-profit Commons Conservancy. Requires switching to a supported Android device – Apple's locked bootchain makes installation on iPhones impossible.
Key Features
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